An exploration of usage modelling in SysML v2

An exploration of usage modelling in SysML v2

Conference

INCOSE IS 2026

Title

An exploration of usage modelling in SysML v2

Abstract

As the Systems Modelling Language (SysML) transitions from version 1 to version 2, it introduces significant advancements in expressiveness, precision, and semantic consistency, particularly in how systems are defined and used. This paper investigates the potential of usage-first modelling, where system behaviour, structure, interaction, and other concepts are represented primarily through usage elements.

Illustrated with a case study, they propose practical criteria to guide practitioners in applying usage-first modelling effectively within SysML v2, contributing to the evolving field of Digital Engineering.

Key takeaways:

  1. SysML v2 allows for various systems concepts to be represented, with a context layer, hierarchy, behaviour, interfaces, requirements, and design traceability.
  2. It provides modelling efficacy as fewer elements need to be created, with the containment structure being far more digestible.
  3. There are, however, inherent limitations in applying it, including the treatment of subsetting and feature typing, as well as some things being better as a library of elements, such as items, as opposed to a single instance.

Authors

Tommie Liddy CSEP, Director and Principal Engineer, Turen Pty Ltd

Matthew Wylie MBA CPEng CSEP, Head of Engineering, Shoal Group

Date

Monday 15 June 2026

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An exploration of usage modelling in SysML v2

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About Shoal

Shoal is complex systems design company. We use Systems Engineering combined with Modelling, Simulation and Analysis to help our clients define, analyse, decide, optimise, and deliver technology-intensive projects in complex environments across Defence, Space, Transport, Energy and Infrastructure.

In 2026, Shoal celebrates 25 years of applying systems thinking to complex challenges.

More: shoalgroup.com

Contact

Matthew Wylie
Head of Engineering, Shoal Group
[email protected]